IPA stands for India Pale Ale and is a style of beer that originated in England. It is characterized by its strong hop flavours and aromas, high levels of bitterness, and a typically higher ABV than other beer styles. IPAs are brewed using pale malt and feature a strong hop presence that can range from fruity and floral to piney and resinous, depending on the variety of hops used.
There are several sub-styles of IPAs, including West Coast IPA, New England IPA, and Belgian IPA, among others. Each sub-style has its own unique flavour profile, but all are known for their bold hop character. IPAs are typically enjoyed by those who appreciate strong, complex flavours and are often paired with spicy or flavourful foods.